African Union Green Recovery Action Plan | 17
recognizes the importance of local communities the ‘front line of defence’ in the fight against poaching
and illegal wildlife trade.
African countries will also benefit from support in relation to natural capital accounting and ecosystem
services valuation. Such exercises can also help inform national development plans, biodiversity offsets
(which are particularly important given that there will be an increase in demand for materials that support
a low-carbon future), and Payments for Ecosystem Services mechanisms.
Investing in the Blue Economy would enhance the environmental contribution to the development of a
sustainable blue economy in Africa, as well as contributing to the livelihoods of people living in coastal
and riparian areas. Enhanced support for the implementation of the African Union Blue Economy
Strategy for harnessing the potential for improving productivity and sustainable management of oceans,
marine and freshwater ecosystems, job creation, strengthening food and nutritional security, wealth
creation opportunities and environmental sustainability towards sustainable blue economy development
is also required.
Modern and well defined marine spatial plans can help African nations maximise the potential of their
oceanic resources sustainably. These should include Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) Reports that
will enable decision makers to determine how best to deploy maritime security capabilities if a threat at
sea (or on maritime-related infrastructure), a crime being committed or a situation with a high level of
risk if left alone are identified.
African countries should be encouraged to support the proposed target of achieving 30% of oceanic
areas under protection by 2030 to be adopted at COP 15 of the Convention on Biological Diversity
(CBD) initially scheduled to take place in May.
Revitalizing Biodiversity Economy, Nature-based Solutions and Eco-tourism will promote conservation,
protect jobs, and natural assets. The contribution of our biological resources and their services to
sustainable development needs to be realized through promoting the opportunities offered by the
biodiversity economy. Additionally, addressing the threats facing Africa’s biological resources, including
land restoration, sustainable land management and alien invasive species management is critical.
There is an urgent need for addressing illegal and unregulated wildlife exploitation and trade considering
COVID-19 epidemic’s origins and understanding the transfer of the virus from wildlife to humans to
prevent similar future zoonotic transmission of diseases. Post COVID-19, there is a need to build on
experiences and practices of regional cooperation structures, and to elaborate on strategies for
integration and participation of formal and informal regional platforms in the Biodiversity Post-2020
processes.
Immediate support for ecotourism and conservation agencies, jobs is required, as the eco-tourism in
Africa has been hit hard by COVID-19. Environmentally and socially responsible tourism that promotes
conservation, needs to be revitalized as it has low visitor impact and provides for beneficially active
socio-economic involvement of local people.
Intervention Areas
A focus on biodiversity through sustainable land management, forestry, oceans and ecotourism offers
an opportunity to bring together and layer investments that enhance the collective impact.
Under Biodiversity and Nature-Based solutions the Action Plan will aim to: