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The The Committee to Protect
Journalists reports that at least
42 journalists were killed during he
course of their work in 2017, which
represents a decline in numbers
overall for the second year in a row
compared to record highs over the
last decade. According to a report
from the organization, the decrease is
due to fewer armed conicts. Mexico
was a notable exception, where six
journalists were killed due to their
reporting, marking a historical high.
In 2016, 48 journalists were killed,
and before that the number had
ranged from the low 60s to the mid
70s, partially due to coverage of con-
ict in the Middle East. The report
also notes that 2017 was the rst year
Syria was not one of the most deadly
countries for journalists. Eight of
the journalists killed this year were
women. That represents 19 percent
of the total, compared to a historical
average of about 7 percent.
A delegation of global press free-
dom groups has embarked on a
fact-nding mission to gather data
on the state of press freedom in the
United States. The CPJ and IFEX
convened the group, which includes
representatives from organizations
including Reporters Without Borders
(RSF), Article 19, Index on Censor-
ship and the International Press In-
stitute. The group plans to meet with
“high-level policy makers” in Hous-
ton, Texas, Columbia and St. Louis
in Missouri, and Washington, DC. In
a release Christophe Deloire, RSF’s
secretary general, said that under
President Trump’s leadership, “the
US has become a treacherous place
for media workers and journalists in
a way we haven’t ever seen before.”
According to data US Press Freedom
Tracker, at least 32 journalists were
arrested, 39 physically attacked, and
16 journalists had their equipment
seized in the US in 2017.
The CPJ has given President Don-
ald Trump the dubious top prize
for “Overall Achievement in Un-
dermining Global Press Freedom.”
CPJ in January named ve awards to
highlight leaders around the world
who go “out of the way to attack
the press.” The list included Turkish
president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,
Russian leader Vladimir Putin and
Chinese President Xi Jinping. The
organization said Trump “consis-
tently undermined domestic news
outlets and declined to publicly raise
freedom of the press with repressive
leaders.” Myanmar leader Aung San
Suu Kyi was given the award for
“Biggest Backslider in Press Free-
dom.”
Egypt has ordered a criminal in-
vestigation into a report in The New
York Times alleging that an intelli-
gence ocer told TV hosts that they
should persuade viewers to accept
President Donald Trump’s decision
to recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s
capital. Press freedom advocates say
the investigation is the latest move in
a tightening of censorship ahead of
presidential elections in March. The
country has extended a state of emer-
gency and used it to justify prosecu-
tions of journalists and placed them
on terrorist watch lists. Between May
last year and January 11 this year,
the government blocked access to at
least 465 websites, including news
websites, blogs, rights organizations,
according to the Association for
Freedom of Thought and Expression
and the U.S. based Open Observa-
tory of Network Interference.
Celebrity TV host Oprah Winfrey
gave a nod to journalists amid at-
tacks on press freedom during a
speech at the Golden Globes award
ceremony in January. As she accept-
ed Cecil B. DeMille Award for life-
time achievement, she underscored
the value of journalism and added
“we all know the press is under siege
these days. We also know it’s the
insatiable dedication to uncovering
the absolute truth that keeps us from
turning a blind eye to corruption and
to injustice.” She also cheered men
and women who broke silence about
sexual assault and harassment in the
wake of accusations against producer
Harvey Weinstein and other powerful
men in the entertainment industry.
The speech has sparked widespread
speculation about a possible run for
the White House in 2020.
The National Press Club, RSF and
other press freedom organizations
are calling for the US Department of
Justice to release Mexican journalist
Emilio Gutierrez, who is being
detained at a federal detention facil-
ity in Texas. Gutierrez has been seek-
ing asylum in the U.S. for more than
a decade after receiving death threats
in connection with his reporting for
El Diario del Noroeste newspaper in
the northern state of Chihuahua in
Mexico. The request was nally de-
nied in July last year. After a wave of
news reports and a visit from Texas
Congressman Beto O’Rourke, the
Board of Immigration Appeals has
reopened the Gutiérrez asylum case
and temporarily blocked his deporta-
tion, though he remains in detention.
OPC member Kiran Nazish with
the Coalition of Women in Journal-
ism is calling attention to the arrest
of freelance journalist Priyanka
Borpujari, who Mumbai police
wrongfully detained for “inciting
violence” while covering a protest.
In a phone interview with HuPost
India, Borpujari said police “were
trying to intimidate me, they kept
snatching my phone away, and when
I bent down to pick it up, they pulled
my shirt. I came home with two-
three bruises and contusions.” She
said when she asked police how she
had instigated violence, that the fact
that she was present with a camera
encouraged protestors.
Colleagues of South African free-
lance photojournalist Shiraaz
Mohamed, who was abducted by
gunmen more than a year ago while
working in northwestern Syria, say
they have received proof that he is
still alive. Gift of the Givers, the
South African humanitarian NGO,
told RSF that Mohamed’s family has
correctly answered questions only he
would be able to answer. On Jan. 10,
2017, Mohamed and two employees
of Gift of the Givers were abducted
by men who claimed they represent-
ed “all armed groups in Syria.” The
two NGO employees were release
soon after their abduction. At least 29
journalists, including 7 foreign jour-
nalists, are still being held hostage by
armed groups in Syria, according to
the World Press Freedom Index.
In Brazil, attackers in a silver car
PRESS FREEDOM UPDATE...
January 2018