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Who Was Jim Thorpe?
It seems that whenever stories are written about an all-time pro football great, Jim Thorpe’s name
comes up. Jim Thorpe was born in a one-room cabin in Prague, Oklahoma, on May 28, 1888. Though he
had some Irish and French blood, he was mostly of Sac and Fox Indian heritage. In fact, his Indian name
was Wa-Tho-Huk, which means Bright Path.
Though football was his rst love, he gained his greatest fame as a track star, winning the decathlon
and pentathlon events in the 1912 Olympics, held in Stockholm, Sweden. King Gustav V of Sweden told
Thorpe as he presented him with his medals, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” But soon
afterward, Thorpe was stripped of his records and medals when it was learned that he had played minor
league baseball for money in 1911. In 1984 the Olympic Committee decided that this was an unfair
interpretation of the then Olympic rules and restored his records and returned his medals to his family.
In 1915, Thorpe’s great abilities and fame led Jack Cusack to offer him $250 a game to play football for
the Canton Bulldogs. While that may not sound like much, it was twice as much as most players were
making back then. Even Cusack’s friends warned him that he was paying Thorpe too much. Just the
same, Thorpe was everything Cusack had hoped he would be -- a great player and a gate attraction.
After missing the rst two games of the 1916 season because he was playing pro baseball for the New
York Giants, Thorpe joined the Canton squad. With Jim playing halfback, the Bulldogs were unofcial
World Champions in 1916, 1917 and 1919. (The Bulldogs’ championships are said to be unofcial since
no organized pro league existed at the time.)
Many old-timers who actually played against Thorpe claimed he was the toughest man ever to play
the game. Legend says that Jim would drop-kick a eld goal from the 50-yard line, then turn and kick
another 50-yarder in the opposite direction with perfect results-just to show off. Others say he could
punt a ball the length of the eld. Both are probably exaggerations. In any case, there is no doubt that
Thorpe was a superb athlete. All accounts suggest he could run with speed and bruising power. He
could pass and catch passes with the best. He could kick with accuracy and strength. And, of course, as
players did back then, he played defense too.
By the time the NFL was organized in 1920, the thirty-two-year-old Thorpe, who was already past his
athletic prime, was unanimously voted the league’s charter president. However, he managed to play
eight NFL seasons with six different teams and his gate appeal continued. Though at times he sparkled
like the Thorpe of old, he never really excelled as much in the NFL as he had in his earlier career. In
1928, at the age of forty he nally called it quits. In 1950, the nation’s press honored Thorpe by being
named the most outstanding athlete of the rst fty years of the twentieth century. In 1963, he was
elected a charter member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Source: Excerpt from The Ofcial Pro Football Hall of Fame Answer Book by Joe Horrigan, Simon &
Shuster Inc., 1990.
If you would like to know more about Jim Thorpe, a good book to read is Jim
Thorpe by Bob Wheeler (University of Oklahoma Press, 1979).