57
For example, in October 1941 she ordered four three-year-old damson trees, 240 black
currents, yellow tomato seeds, and rhubarb.
113
On 22 October 1942, she recorded a purchase for
six "Thornless Wonder" blackberries and 1000 "Royal Sovereign" strawberries.
114
An order
placed 20 January 1943 from James Carter and Co. listed a large amount of vegetable seeds for
broad beans, beet, kale, broccoli, cabbage, savoy, cauliflower, sweet corn, chicory, cucumber,
eggplant, lettuce, onion, etc.
115
In 1943, she ordered 24 half-standard "Coxe's Orange Pippin"
apple trees to enhance her orchard, along with three "Marjorie" plum tree seedlings, which
offered the "dual purpose [of] large oval fruits of a deep purple covered by blue blooms."
116
In
1944, she ordered 100 packets of buckwheat from Alwood Bros,
117
and by 1945 she increased
her fruit selections with 1000 "Norfolk Giant" raspberry canes, fifty boysenberries, and 1000
strawberry plants.
118
These lists of fruits and vegetables only provide a glimpse of the myriad
productive plants Lady Londonderry purchased during this wartime period.
119
An article published by Lady Londonderry in "My Garden" offers insight into how the
cultivation efforts at Mount Stewart during the war carried on the same experimental nature that
had characterized their pre-war efforts of growing rare ornamental plants:
"Several varieties of vegetables not usually grown had to be tried out. One of
outstanding innovation in this direction was the cultivation of field peas for
drying. This experiment... proved a marked success. The French Roscroft
broccoli, normally reserved for culture in the extreme south-west of England, are
proving adaptable... Spanish beet for winter use had proved a valuable
addition...It was planted in the open and later lifted and placed at the foot of a
wall, where it has withstood frost and snow. Much useful experience has been
113
Londonderry, "Mount Stewart Gardens 1937," 100.
114
Ibid., 103.
115
Ibid., 292.
116
Ibid., 100.
117
Ibid.
118
Ibid., 103.
119
Lady Londonderry was clearly influenced by contemporary periodicals regarding the new or unusual varieties of
fruits and vegetable she purchased. For example, she saved a 1941 clipping entitled "New Blackberries" by M.B.
Crane on page 160. She also underlined many plants in a clipping on page 158 by W.E. Shewell-Cooper called
"Unusual Fruits and their Uses." Londonderry, "Newspaper Clippings, Letters, and Notes " 158, 60.