Climate Change 2017 - eBay Inc.
Module: Introduction
Page: Introduction
CC0.1
Introduction
Please give a general description and introduction to your organization.
eBay Inc. (NASDAQ: EBAY) is a global commerce leader including the eBay, StubHub and eBay Classifieds platforms. Collectively, we connect millions of buyers
and sellers around the world, empowering people and creating opportunity through Connected Commerce. Founded in 1995 in San Jose, Calif., eBay is one of
the world's largest and most vibrant marketplaces for discovering great value and unique selection.
eBay was founded on the simple belief that people are basically good. Our technology has leveled the playing field by enabling people to connect and trade
around the world, regardless of their circumstances or location. We believe that commerce should be not just transactional but rather transformational.
Through our platforms, we are creating a better, more sustainable form of commerce that empowers people and creates opportunity. And we are committed to
reducing the environmental impact of our platform by increasing efficiency, expanding our use of cleaner energy and using our global marketplace to extend
the life of goods in a more circular economy.
For more information about the company and its global portfolio of online brands, visit www.ebayinc.com. For more information on our environmental
initiatives, please visit http://ebayinc.com/global-impact/.
CC0.2
Reporting Year
Please state the start and end date of the year for which you are reporting data.
The current reporting year is the latest/most recent 12-month period for which data is reported. Enter the dates of this year first.
We request data for more than one reporting period for some emission accounting questions. Please provide data for the three years prior to the
current reporting year if you have not provided this information before, or if this is the first time you have answered a CDP information request.
(This does not apply if you have been offered and selected the option of answering the shorter questionnaire). If you are going to provide additional
years of data, please give the dates of those reporting periods here. Work backwards from the most recent reporting year.
Please enter dates in following format: day(DD)/month(MM)/year(YYYY) (i.e. 31/01/2001).
Enter Periods that will be disclosed
Fri 01 Jan 2016 - Sat 31 Dec 2016
CC0.3
Country list configuration
Please select the countries for which you will be supplying data. If you are responding to the Electric Utilities module, this selection will be carried
forward to assist you in completing your response.
Select country
Australia
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Belgium
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China
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France
Germany
India
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Norway
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Sweden
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Taiwan
Thailand
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United Kingdom
United States of America
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CC0.4
Currency selection
Please select the currency in which you would like to submit your response. All financial information contained in the response should be in this
currency.
USD($)
CC0.6
Modules
As part of the request for information on behalf of investors, companies in the electric utility sector, companies in the automobile and auto
component manufacturing sector, companies in the oil and gas sector, companies in the information and communications technology sector (ICT)
and companies in the food, beverage and tobacco sector (FBT) should complete supplementary questions in addition to the core questionnaire.
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If you have not been presented with a sector module that you consider would be appropriate for your company to answer, please select the module
below in CC0.6.
Further Information
Module: Management
Page: CC1. Governance
CC1.1
Where is the highest level of direct responsibility for climate change within your organization?
Board or individual/sub-set of the Board or other committee appointed by the Board
CC1.1a
Please identify the position of the individual or name of the committee with this responsibility
Two eBay Board of Director members serve as mentors to the Global Impact team, building on eBay’s long legacy of driving comm erce for good and driving
strategies that further strengthen and advance eBay Global Impact. Each of eBay’s goals is sponsored by a member of the Executive Leadership Team to ensure
we prioritize and remain accountable to achieving these targets at the highest levels of our business. The Global Impact team works across the organization to
help our business groups and functions prioritize ESG as part of the company’s strategy. This includes cross-company collaboration on goal setting, impact
measurement, and reporting, which is shared annually on eBay’s Global Impact website.
CC1.2
Do you provide incentives for the management of climate change issues, including the attainment of targets?
No
Further Information
Page: CC2. Strategy
CC2.1
Please select the option that best describes your risk management procedures with regard to climate change risks and opportunities
A specific climate change risk management process
CC2.1a
Please provide further details on your risk management procedures with regard to climate change risks and opportunities
Frequency
of
monitoring
To whom are results
reported?
Geographical areas considered
How far into
the future are
risks
considered?
Comment
Annually
Board or
individual/sub-set of
the Board or
eBay evaluates climate change risks and
opportunities at the global level using a
cross-functional governance model. This
evaluation occurs annually, at a minimum,
> 6 years
Our Global Impact team coordinates the evaluation of and
response to risks and opportunities with leadership
across a number of key functional areas including
operations (workplace. data center), finance, government
Frequency
of
monitoring
To whom are results
reported?
Geographical areas considered
How far into
the future are
risks
considered?
Comment
committee appointed
by the Board
but with higher frequency in regions where
our operational footprint is most significant,
specifically our major data center locations
(Utah, Nevada).
relations, legal and investor relations. Stakeholders from
these teams develop specific responses to these risks &
opportunities for their functional area and provide inputs
to and review/approve the annual assessment and
disclosure of these risks & opportunities.
CC2.1b
Please describe how your risk and opportunity identification processes are applied at both company and asset level
At the company level: eBay has a specific climate risk management process coordinated through the Global Impact (GI) function . Subject matter experts from
the GI team actively engage with key global functions - finance, government relations, and operations teams to evaluate climate risks and opportunities
(R/O), interpret them into a business R/O framework and develop recommendations that can then be acted upon by decision maker s. The team also consults
external subject matter experts to identify opportunities as well as social/policy/environmental issues that could materially impact our business. As R/Os are
identified the appropriate teams evaluate and implement response measures. An example outcome from this process is eBay’s 100 % renewable energy (RE)
goal. In our 2016 ESG materiality assessment, energy was identified as a top stakeholder concern. The team partnered with fin ance and operations to assess
the feasibility of RE and with the Global Communications team to assess reputation and other R/Os pre sented by setting the goal. Sign-off from these leaders
was then taken to the executive leadership team for approval.
At the asset level: Individual functional teams have their own processes, with the GI team serving an advise and support” ro le. Our Critical Infrastructure
Engineering (data centers) team has defined processes for identifying risks and mitigation measures in the design and siting of new data centers as well as
cleaner energy sourcing opportunities. Our Workplace Resources team prioritizes efficiency and cost management throughout eBay’s facilities, and partners
with the GI team to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of proposed projects. These impacts are used as inputs to th e overall decision-making
process. The GI team also serves as an interface between the Global Communications and functional teams, contextualizing environmental impacts and
developing both reactive and proactive communications for key stakeholder groups as needed.
CC2.1c
How do you prioritize the risks and opportunities identified?
eBay prioritizes climate-related risks and opportunities based on implications across three dimensions: Financial, Reputation, and Employees. Financia l
includes both the potential for increased or decreased costs as well as new revenue potential and impact on investor sentiment. Reputation encompasses both
risks with key stakeholder groups (investors, NGOs, employees, customers) but also the opportunity to show leadership and dif ferentiate ourselves through a
strong climate change response strategy. Our surveys of employee sentiment as well as on-going feedback from those employees make it clear that they highly
value our commitment to running our business in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. Further, competition fo r new talent is fierce, and we
strongly believe that these commitments are a key tool for attracting and retaining high-quality employees.
We used this prioritization approach in 2016 to identify two key sustainability focus areas for our Global Impact str ategy circular economy and renewable
energy. In the case of circular economy, our research and interviews with stakeholders indicate that eBay not only has a stro ng reputation in this area already,
but that the positive carbon impacts of our pre-owned business far exceed the negative impacts of our own operations. Further, we have received strong
feedback from leaders and other employees that the CE message resonates as a positive attribute of our business and a potenti al differentiator.
Setting our 100% renewable energy goal included an assessment of the potential financial and reputation risks and opportunities. While it is l ikely that short
term energy costs could rise as we implement renewable contracts, these are expected to be very modest and far sur passed by the reputation uplift (and risk
avoidance) of committing to a low-carbon energy supply within the next 10 years (2025).
CC2.2
Is climate change integrated into your business strategy?
Yes
CC2.2a
Please describe the process of how climate change is integrated into your business strategy and any outcomes of this process
i) Description of how the business strategy has been influenced - In September 2016, eBay partnered with GlobeScan, an independent research firm, to update
our companys environmental, social and governance (ESG) focused materiality assessment. Through assessment research and stakeholder engagement
process, we prioritized and mapped-out the issues that are most importantboth from an opportunity and a risk perspectiveto eBay as a business and to
our most important stakeholders. Two climate-relevant issues, energy and sustainable consumption, were considered most critical by both internal and
external stakeholders.
ii) At least one example given of how the business strategy has been influenced - The two priority focus areas (of 5 total) related to climate that were
identified in our materiality analysis energy and sustainable consumption - along with suggested potential goals to address these issues, were presented to
eBay’s CEO and Board of Directors for review. They in turn tasked the Global Impact team with facilitating a goal -setting process across the appropriate
functional areas and business units. For energy, this included both the Critical Infrastructure Engineering (CIE) and Workplace Resources (WPR) teams, as
well as Government Relations and Finance. To address sustainable consumption, this included the North America and UK eBay Mar ketplaces teams. Through a
collaborative process, eBay performed benchmarking to understand the RE aspirations of peer companies to qualitatively assess the potential reputation
impact of an ambitious renewable energy target (and reputation risk without one). Using that information, as well as market a nd cost analyses, the cross-
functional team developed a suggested timeline, estimated costs, and known R/Os of a 100% renewable energy target, which was ultimately approved by
executive leadership.
iii) What aspects of climate change have influenced the strategy eBay has identified R/Os across a number of opportunity drivers, as detailed in Sections 5
and 6. Many of these are expected to have direct impacts across eBays value chain, but indirect impacts on eBay itself. As a result, these factors are addressed
primarily in eBay’s strategy via business continuity, crisis management, procurement, etc. However, the risk from changing consumer behaviors and
opportunity presented with respect to reputation are more directly addressed by business strategy. In the case of the risk of changing consumer behavior,
eBay continues to offer new and augmented services to appeal to both existing and new customers. In 2016 we expanded our inte rmediated selling services to
increase customer convenience. These included eBay Valet (intermediated selling) and Click & Collect, which offers eBay pickup/dropoff lockers in major
stores. By making it easier and more convenient to sell pre-owned items, these services are helping increase the life of items and reduce demand for new ones,
ultimately reducing the impacts of commerce on climate change. eBay also added using 100% renewable electricity by 2025 to the company strategy. We
believe this will build reputation with stakeholders and affinity for our brand with employees and customers.
iv) How the short term strategy has been influenced by climate change For eBay, short-term strategies are those whose impacts are realized in the 1-3 year
timeframe. The most important components of meeting the short-term business strategy include reducing operational costs via energy efficie ncy projects such
as installing real-time energy monitoring at our Dublin, Ireland location. Another key short-term business strategy aligned with reducing climate impacts is
our focus on expanding our consumer-to-consumer (C2C) selling business, which is the key driver of circular commerce activity on eBay. Sales of pre-owned
items both reduce carbon emissions as compared to a new item and produce downstream economic benefit for both sellers and buy ers.
v) How the long term strategy has been influenced by climate change - Long term strategy at eBay is 3 years and beyond. Our goal to power eBay with 100%
renewable electricity by 2025 is the primary way eBay has integrated responding to climate change in our business strategy. R eaching this goal will be a cross-
functional effort across many different teams over several years, and achieving it will require those teams to resource their participation in the goal
appropriately.
vi) How this is gaining you strategic advantage over your competitors the online commerce space is highly competitive, and eBay competes with many other
companies, both large and small, old and start-ups, for attention from the market. In addition, the demographics of potential buyers are changing younger
customers are eager to spend their money with brands they feel reflect their values. eBay believes that our GI strategy and programs, including transparenc y
about our climate change impacts and our work to reduce them, can be a competitive differentiator not only with these custome rs but also in the minds of
investors and potential employees.
vii) Business strategy linked to GHG reduction target - Commerce can often be synonymous with overconsumption and waste, two things that drive carbon
emissions and climate change among many other environmental challenges. Through our materiality analysis and creation of our GI strategy, it became clear
that the more sustainable, circular model of commerce that happens on our platforms has enormous potential to both cut carbon emissions and drive
economic benefit. A sensitivity analysis of eBay’s selling categories had shown that Fashion and Electronics, two priority busin ess verticals also had clear
carbon and economic upsides when comparing a pre-owned versus new item. Using this same methodology and working closely with teams in both North
America and the UK, we developed a CE goal aligned with the goals the company has around our C2C selling business, where much of the inventory is pre-
owned. Our aspiration is that, by 2020, the C2C business will deliver 2.5 million tonnes of avoided carbon. Not only does this goal align with the business’s
goals, but we expect that our CE impact assessment methodology and communications about our positive impacts will reflect pos itively on our brand and
enhance our reputation.
viii) Most substantial business decision made and the aspect of climate change that impacted the decision: Setting a 100% ren ewable energy target was the
most substantial business decision made in 2016 that was influenced by climate change. This far surpasses in ambition the only other renewables goal made in
the companys history (8% of total electricity from renewable sources by 2015, set in 2012) and reflects an increased priorit y on reducing the carbon intensity
of eBays business as our most direct way to respond to risks presented by climate change.
CC2.2c
Does your company use an internal price on carbon?
No, but we anticipate doing so in the next 2 years
CC2.3
Do you engage in activities that could either directly or indirectly influence public policy on climate change through any of the following? (tick all
that apply)
Direct engagement with policy makers
Trade associations
Other
CC2.3a
On what issues have you been engaging directly with policy makers?
Corporate
Position
Details of engagement
Proposed legislative solution
Support
eBay is a strong supporter of climate action nationally and in our headquarters state
of California. We were a business voice in support of the landmark AB32 legislation
and have continued to support state policy to strengthen and clarify AB 32
implementation. While AB32 was game changing, the emissions reduction mandates
only extended through 2020. To continue momentum and address the need for larger
GHG reductions globally, it was proposed the state create a more ambitious target
and extend these targets to 2030. At the request of NGO stakeholders, eBay reached
out to individual law makers to encourage their support of the bill.
Extend the GHG emissions reductions
required by California AB32 beyond
2020, mandating a 40% reduction by
2030. Senate Bill 32 was signed by the
governor in September 2016
CC2.3b
Are you on the Board of any trade associations or provide funding beyond membership?
Yes
CC2.3c
Please enter the details of those trade associations that are likely to take a position on climate change legislation
Trade
association
Is your position
on climate change
consistent with
theirs?
Please explain the trade association's position
How have you, or are you attempting to,
influence the position?
TechNet
Consistent
TechNet advocates for a robust energy policy that encourages true competition in
the energy market. TechNet also supports state policies to spur deployment of
clean energy resources such as fuel cells, solar, wind, demand-side, advanced
clean combustion, and clean transportation, and will work diligently to advance
them. TechNet also supports smart grid technologies that increase the reliability
and resilience of the electric grid; enable clean technologies and electric vehicles;
and help consumers reduce their electric bills. TechNet supports empowering
consumers with access to their energy data and new tools to help consumers cut
energy use. TechNet also supports efforts to expand or create new programs
should be inclusive, balanced, and data-driven in order to achieve stated aims and
avoid significant disruption.
As a member of TechNet, eBay regularly
participates in policy discussions among
members and association leadership. eBay
also works with association leaders to help
develop TechNet’s advocacy strategy.
CC2.3e
Please provide details of the other engagement activities that you undertake
eBay is a member and serves on the steering committee of Business for Innovative Climate and Energy Policy (BICEP), which is an advocacy coalition of
businesses with the overall goal of supporting, “broad, bi-partisan consensus among policy makers to reduce US greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent below
1990 levels by 2050, with an interim goal of at least 25 percent below 1990 levels by 2020.Via our leadership role in BICEP , we regularly support state and
federal legislation and global policy that reinforces BICEP’s position on climate change. As a BICEP member, eBay has signed on to the Climate Declaration, a
call to action from leading American businesses and individuals urging policymakers and business leaders to seize the economi c opportunity in tackling
climate change. In 2015, eBay joined dozens of companies and organizations in the Business Backs a Low Carbon USA initiative, which calls on the US
government to support strong action on climate change both nationally and abroad, including the Paris Climate Accord. .” Most recently via BICEP, eBay
reaffirmed corporate commitment to reducing carbon emissions by signing on to the “We Are Still In” initiative, which is a co llection of over 1,200
policymakers, businesses, investors, and higher education institutions that support the Paris Climate Agreement.
eBay Inc. is a founding member of the Future of Internet Power, a working group convened via Business for Social Responsibili ty (BSR). This group is
comprised of leading technology companies that will share and promote best practices and develop a platform for driving low-carbon, sustainable power for
data centers in collaboration with select utilities and policymakers.
eBay Inc. is also a member of the Silicon Valley Leadership Group. The Leadership Group is a key player in helping ensure the implementation of California’s
AB 32 rewards efficiency, protects innovation and provides flexibility to seek out and implement the lowest -cost solutions, while also meeting our greenhouse
gas reduction goals. In addition, the Leadership Group is increasingly active in federal-level advocacy for smart energy and climate policies.
eBay is a member of the Renewable Energy Buyers Alliance and a signatory of the Corporate Renewable Energy Buyers Principles. Companies across the US
want to power their operations with clean and renewable energy but navigating the path to renewables is harder than it should be. REBA exists to make the
transition easier by helping companies understand the benefits of moving to renewables, conne cting corporate demand to renewable energy supply, and
helping utilities better understand and serve the needs of corporations
eBay is a founding member of the Business Renewables Center. This initiative by the Rocky Mountain Institute will serve as a guiding organization for
companies seeking to build and expand their use of renewable energy and will provide members with three services:
Navigation guidance on strategy, contracts, making the internal business case and hiring expert assistance
Connections and access to experts
Exploration of new market opportunities
CC2.3f
What processes do you have in place to ensure that all of your direct and indirect activities that influence policy are consistent with your overall
climate change strategy?
To ensure a coordinated approach to and positions on climate and energy policy activities, regular meetings are held regularly bet ween Global Impact and
Government Relations staff, and on an ad hoc basis with other internal stakeholders from Global Communicatio ns, Finance and operations. Agendas for these
meetings include business impacts, pending policy initiatives and discussion of how these do or do not align with our corpora te climate and energy strategy, as
well identify any opportunities/requests to engage with external stakeholders on these activities.
Further Information
Page: CC3. Targets and Initiatives
CC3.1
Did you have an emissions reduction or renewable energy consumption or production target that was active (ongoing or reached completion) in the
reporting year?
Absolute target
Renewable energy consumption and/or production target
CC3.1a
Please provide details of your absolute target
ID
Scope
% of
emissions in
scope
% reduction
from base
year
Base
year
Base year emissions
covered by
target (metric tonnes
CO2e)
Target
year
Is this a science-
based target?
Comment
Abs1
Scope 1+2
(market-
based)
70%
100%
2016
75660
2025
No, but we
anticipate setting
one in the next 2
years
Applicable for eBay's owned and leased
facilities where eBay currently has
procurement control, which is defined as
those sites where eBay receives invoices
and pays for energy.
CC3.1d
Please provide details of your renewable energy consumption and/or production target
ID
Energy types
covered by
target
Base
year
Base year energy
for energy type
covered (MWh)
% renewable
energy in base
year
Target
year
% renewable
energy in target
year
Comment
RE1
Electricity
consumption
2016
323138
54%
2025
100%
Applicable for eBay's owned and leased facilities where
eBay currently has procurement control, which is
defined as those sites where eBay receives invoices and
pays for energy.
CC3.1e
For all of your targets, please provide details on the progress made in the reporting year
ID
% complete (time)
% complete (emissions or renewable energy)
Comment
Abs1
0%
0%
2016 is the base year for this target
RE1
0%
0%
2016 is the base year for this target
CC3.2
Do you classify any of your existing goods and/or services as low carbon products or do they enable a third party to avoid GHG emissions?
No
CC3.3
Did you have emissions reduction initiatives that were active within the reporting year (this can include those in the planning and/or
implementation phases)
Yes
CC3.3a
Please identify the total number of projects at each stage of development, and for those in the implementation stages, the estimated CO2e savings
Stage of development
Number of projects
Total estimated annual CO2e savings in metric tonnes CO2e (only for rows marked *)
Under investigation
1
18
To be implemented*
3
996
Implementation commenced*
0
0
Implemented*
5
28466
Not to be implemented
0
0
CC3.3b
For those initiatives implemented in the reporting year, please provide details in the table below
Activity
type
Description of
activity
Estimated
annual CO2e
savings
(metric
tonnes
CO2e)
Scope
Voluntary/
Mandatory
Annual
monetary
savings (unit
currency - as
specified in
CC0.4)
Investment
required (unit
currency - as
specified in
CC0.4)
Payback
period
Estimated
lifetime of
the
initiative
Comment
Low carbon
energy
purchase
RECs purchased
equivalent to 100%
of total energy use
for Las Vegas co-
located data centers
beginning January
2016.
27611
Scope 2
(market-
based)
Voluntary
0
0
<1 year
Ongoing
Energy costs
included as part of
eBay's contract with
our co-location
provider. No
additional
investment by eBay
was necessary.
Activity
type
Description of
activity
Estimated
annual CO2e
savings
(metric
tonnes
CO2e)
Scope
Voluntary/
Mandatory
Annual
monetary
savings (unit
currency - as
specified in
CC0.4)
Investment
required (unit
currency - as
specified in
CC0.4)
Payback
period
Estimated
lifetime of
the
initiative
Comment
Low carbon
energy
purchase
RECs purchased
equivalent to 100%
of total energy use
for Portland, OR
office beginning
January 2016.
803
Scope 2
(location-
based)
Voluntary
0
0
<1 year
Ongoing
There is a minimal
net cost for this
measure, but eBay
feels the payback in
employee
engagement and
overall reputation is
more than adequate.
Behavioral
change
Staff energy
awareness program
0
Scope 1
Scope 2
(market-
based)
Voluntary
0
0
<1 year
6-10 years
Any impact on CO2
and energy use is
expected to be an
indirect result of this
campaign
Energy
efficiency:
Processes
Hubgrade real time
energy monitoring,
reporting, and
alarms
45
Scope 2
(market-
based)
Voluntary
12901
10000
<1 year
6-10 years
Energy
efficiency:
Building
services
Kitchen AHU winter
set back
7
Scope 2
(market-
based)
Voluntary
2366
5000
<1 year
3-5 years
CC3.3c
What methods do you use to drive investment in emissions reduction activities?
Method
Comment
Dedicated budget for
other emissions reduction
activities
eBay has set a 100% renewable electricity target, so procurement (whether via on-site installations or off-site contracts) of lower-carbon
energy is part of company strategy.
Employee engagement
Employee engagement is a key foundational element of eBay Inc.’s Global Impact strategy. The origins of our environmental programs can
be traced directly back to the grassroots passion of our employees. Our Global Impact teams continue this legacy. These teams are briefed
regularly on our energy and carbon approach, as well as educated about local initiatives that can impact our overall carbon footprint.
Many of the extended team who work in operational energy efficiency, greener building, renewable energy and other areas are also
Global Impact team members
Further Information
Page: CC4. Communication
CC4.1
Have you published information about your organization’s response to climate change and GHG emissions performance for this reporting year in
places other than in your CDP response? If so, please attach the publication(s)
Publication
Status
Page/Section reference
Attach the document
Comment
In voluntary communications
Complete
Pages 10 - 16 of the attached document (Environmental Footprint)
GI_FY2016_Report_R3_04172017.pdf
Further Information
Module: Risks and Opportunities
Page: CC5. Climate Change Risks
CC5.1
Have you identified any inherent climate change risks that have the potential to generate a substantive change in your business operations, revenue
or expenditure? Tick all that apply
Risks driven by changes in regulation
Risks driven by changes in physical climate parameters
Risks driven by changes in other climate-related developments
CC5.1a
Please describe your inherent risks that are driven by changes in regulation
Risk driver
Description
Potential
impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
Fuel/energy
taxes and
regulations
The potential for
fuel and energy
taxes and
regulations
expose eBay to
risk both in terms
of increased costs
and decreased
revenue.
Operationally,
energy is an
essential input to
eBay Inc.’s
business. Our
platform relies on
a data center
Increased
operational
cost
>6 years
Direct
About as
likely as
not
Low
Electricity
purchases were
about 1% of
eBay’s total
operating
expense in 2016
(~$40M USD).
Data centers
were responsible
for 85% of that
consumption,
with other
facilities
comprising the
other 15%. Using
a conservative
eBay manages this
risk by * managing
growth in energy
consumption and
its associated
costs *
diversifying our
energy supply to
manage rate
growth, and * by
advocating for
policies that could
support a diverse
energy market and
provide
predictability to
Managing energy
cost increases are
generally within
the scope of
current
operations teams,
so increases in
staff costs are
predicted to be
minimal.
Efficiency
improvements
represent cost
savings, so no
additional costs
are anticipated for
Risk driver
Description
Potential
impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
portfolio that is
responsible for
more than 85% of
our total energy
consumption. Our
customer support
organization
operates facilities
24 hours a day, 7
days per week,
and our global
staff count on
being able to
travel between
offices and across
geographies.
Consequently,
energy taxes and
regulations could
drive up energy
prices, leading to
increased costs to
the company.
assumption that
regulations or
taxes increase
energy prices by
25%, that would
increase energy
spend by about
$10M. The
relative percent
of Opex would
remain
unchanged).
Business travel is
an insignificant,
in terms of total
% of spend for
eBay.
future costs
estimates.
Activities to
manage growth in
energy
consumption 2016
included a staff
education energy
efficiency
campaign and a
real-time energy
monitoring system
at our Dublin,
Ireland location
that are expected
to decrease
electricity use by
nearly 5%. We
have also
diversified our
energy supply by
powering a
significant portion
of our owned data
center in Salt Lake
City, UT using fuel
cells powered by
natural gas. Given
the very low
prices for this
commodity, this
provides a hedge
against large
energy price
spikes for the next
several years. In
2016 we also
benefitted when
our largest co-
location provider
those programs.
On-site energy
generation
requires
additional up-
front budget, both
operational
(consultants, staff
time) and capital.
The scope of these
costs is dependent
on the projects
chosen and
cannot be
accurately
quantified at this
time
Risk driver
Description
Potential
impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
was able to add
utility cost
predictability and
100% renewable
energy to Las
Vegas location.
Through our
membership
organizations
outlined in
Questions 2.3c and
2.3g, we are
actively
advocating for
policies that
encourage a price
on carbon and
renewable energy
availability at a
price point at or
near commercial
rates. In 2016,
eBay joined 99
other brands in a
full page Wall
Street Journal ad,
emphasizing that
US business
supports a “Low
Carbon USA.”
Fuel/energy
taxes and
regulations
The potential for
fuel and energy
taxes and
regulations
expose eBay to
risk both in terms
of increased costs
and decreased
revenue. Our
business model
Reduced
demand for
goods/services
>6 years
Indirect
(Client)
About as
likely as
not
Low-
medium
Increased
shipping costs
could decrease
the appeal of on-
line buying and
selling
particularly for
individual or
small business
sellers who do
eBay already
works to help our
sellers manage
shipping costs,
including offering
a diverse selection
of logistics
partners,
negotiated flat-
rate shipping
Augmentation and
expansion of
existing programs
to manage
shipping costs are
most likely to
increase rather
than decrease
eBay revenue, so
cost of
Risk driver
Description
Potential
impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
relies heavily on
shipping and
logistics, some of
which is done
directly by eBay
Inc. businesses
but the majority
of which occurs
downstream of
and out of our
direct control.
Increasing energy
prices could
quickly translate
into higher
shipping and
logistics costs. If
those costs are
passed on in the
prices offered to
customers on our
commerce sites,
this could drive
down demand for
on-line
shopping.This
could overall
harm eBay’s
business.
not enjoy the
ability to
negotiate
favourable
shipping
contracts as a
function of scale.
It is hard to
predict the
relationship
between
increased costs
and decreased
selling activity,
but for example,
using our 2016
revenue of $8.6
billion, if there is
a 5% reduction
in activity, could
mean $430
million in lost
revenue..
supplies with
carriers, guidance
on right-sizing
shipping
packaging, and
intermediation
programs such as
our Global
Shipping Platform.
management is
essentially zero.
CC5.1b
Please describe your inherent risks that are driven by changes in physical climate parameters
Risk driver
Description
Potential impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
Change in
precipitation
extremes
and
droughts
eBay has
facilities in 32
countries
around the
world (see
Q0.3). Some of
Reduction/disruption
in production
capacity
>6 years
Direct
More likely
than not
Medium
Business
disruptions as
well as physical
damage to
facilities could
increase costs
Business
continuity, crisis
management and
emergency
response
processes are
Managing
these risks is
currently part
of the normal
course of
business at
Risk driver
Description
Potential impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
these locations
are more
vulnerable than
others to
potential
physical
changes from
climate change.
For instance in
San Jose, CA,
maps of
potential sea
level rise
indicate that a 1
meter increase
could submerge
one of two
major San Jose
freeways and
restrict access
to the San Jose
Airport. These
risks could
include
disruption of
our operations
or physical
damage to our
facilities from
floods, fires or
other extreme
weather events
and possible sea
level rise.
Drought and
other climate-
related
decreases in the
availability of
fresh water
and have
potentially
negative
revenue
impacts by
restricting or
disrupting
altogether
access to our
platforms and
services. Using
2016 revenue
of $8.6 billion, a
is a 5%
reduction in
productivity,
could mean
$430 million in
lost revenue.
integrated at the
corporate level to
assure the safety
of our employees
and minimize the
disruption to
business
operations. In
addition, physical
risks to
operations are a
key input to any
expansion
decision. eBay’s
business is
geographically
diversified, and
our physical risks
are similar to but
more dispersed
than those of
other retail or e-
commerce
companies. To
help address
water risks, eBay
Inc. includes
water availability
and risk as part
of its data center
sighting policy
and is driving
water efficiency
to decrease
overall demand.
eBay so no
additional
costs over
normal
operational
expenses are
being incurred
at this time.
Risk driver
Description
Potential impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
could also pose
a risk to our
operations. This
is most
particularly the
case for our
data center
operations.
Water is
essential for
cooling, and
prolonged
shortages could
ultimately result
in service
interruptions
and costly
relocation of
data center
services.
CC5.1c
Please describe your inherent risks that are driven by changes in other climate-related developments
Risk
driver
Description
Potential
impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
Changing
consumer
behavior
eBay is a global
commerce
company whose
customers include
hundreds of
millions of users
and millions of
businesses. These
individuals and
companies could
be affected by any
number of climate
change issues -
including the
financial impacts
Reduced
demand for
goods/services
>6 years
Indirect
(Client)
About as
likely as
not
Low-
medium
Diversion of
users away from
using our
platforms could
adversely affect
our business
results. For
instance, using
2016 revenue of
$6.1B for the
eBay
Marketplace, a
10% decrease in
shopping on our
that platform
The diversification of
eBay’s business
provides customers
with options that
could help mitigate
lower demand for on-
line shopping by
offering new and
augmented shopping
experiences. For
instance, in 2016 we
expanded our
intermediated selling
services to increase
customer
Managing
changing
consumer
behaviour is
inherent in
eBay’s business
model, so no
additional
management
costs are
anticipated at
this time.
Risk
driver
Description
Potential
impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
of fuel price
volatility, weather
volatility, sea level
rise, etc. - which
could present a
general risk to our
business. Our
users may spend
less time on our
websites and our
applications for
mobile devices as
a result of a
variety of climate
change-related
diversions,
including:
geopolitical
events, such as
war, natural
disasters; power
shortages or
outages, major
public health
issues, including
pandemics; and
other significant
local, national or
global events
capturing the
attention of a large
part of the
population. If any
of these, or any
other climate-
related factors,
divert our users
from using of our
websites or mobile
applications, our
could mean as
much as a 7%
decrease in
overall revenue
(~$420M USD).
convenience, such as
eBay Valet
(intermediated
selling) and Buy
Online/Pickup in
Store with retailers,
pickup/dropoff
lockers in major
stores, like Argos in
the UK. These are
examples of how
evolving programs
can help reduce the
business impacts of
climate change.
Risk
driver
Description
Potential
impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
business could be
materially
adversely affected.
For instance,
mobile commerce
now comprises
more than 40% of
the traffic on
eBay.com.
Further Information
Page: CC6. Climate Change Opportunities
CC6.1
Have you identified any inherent climate change opportunities that have the potential to generate a substantive change in your business operations,
revenue or expenditure? Tick all that apply
Opportunities driven by changes in regulation
Opportunities driven by changes in physical climate parameters
Opportunities driven by changes in other climate-related developments
CC6.1a
Please describe your inherent opportunities that are driven by changes in regulation
Opportunity
driver
Description
Potential impact
Timeframe
Direct/Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
Fuel/energy
taxes and
regulations
Climate-related
regulations are
likely to result
in increased
prices for fuel
and
commodities,
with some
geographies
experiencing
higher price
pressure than
others. eBay
Inc.’s portfolio
companies,
particularly the
Increased
demand for
existing
products/services
>6 years
Direct
About as
likely as
not
Low-
medium
Changes in
shopping
behavior
toward more
on-line
shopping,
both for pre-
owned and
new goods,
could
increase eBay
revenue. For
example,
using 2016
revenue of
$8.6 billion, a
eBay’s portfolio
of businesses
are constantly
assessing and
responding to
changing
customer
requirements
and consumer
sentiment. This
includes
expanding and
evolving
existing services
as well as
investigating
Managing and
responding to
changing
consumer
behaviour is
inherent in
eBay’s
business
model, so no
additional
management
costs are
anticipated at
this time.
Opportunity
driver
Description
Potential impact
Timeframe
Direct/Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
Marketplaces
and Classifieds
businesses,
could benefit
financially from
this in a
number of
ways: -
Increasing fuel
and
commodities
prices could
drive up the
price of new
goods overall,
driving
increased
interest in pre-
owned items.
eBay is one of
the world’s
largest
marketplaces
for pre-owned
goods for
instance, more
than 1.4 million
pre-owned
smartphones
were sold on
eBay in the US
and UK alone in
2016. A trend
toward pre-
owned over
new items
could translate
into increased
sales and
revenue for
10% increase
in on-line
shopping
would
translate to
$860 million
in additional
revenue.
new business
models. eBay
Valet
(intermediated
selling) and
Click & Collect,
which offers
eBay
pickup/dropoff
lockers in major
stores, make it
easier and more
convenient to
sell pre-owned
items. These
services are
helping increase
the life of items
and reduce
demand for new
ones, ultimately
reducing the
impacts of
commerce on
climate change.
In 2016 our
Click and
Collect’ service
in the UK, lets
users drop off
and pick up
eBay items
without a trip to
the post office,
celebrated its 10
millionth
transaction.
Opportunity
driver
Description
Potential impact
Timeframe
Direct/Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
eBay, as well as
avoided carbon
emissions and
downstream
economic
benefit for
buyers. - Higher
fuel and goods
prices in a
particular
region may
drive up
interest in on-
line shopping,
as consumers
are able to
comparison
shop not only
locally, but
regionally and
worldwide. -
Higher
transportation
fuel prices
could
discourage
consumers
from driving to
local stores and
instead
encourage
them to shop
on-line,
increasing eBay
revenue.
CC6.1b
Please describe your inherent opportunities that are driven by changes in physical climate parameters
Opportunity
driver
Description
Potential impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
Change in
mean
(average)
temperature
eBay has
evaluated likely
physical climate
parameters
across our four
geographies of
operations: North
America, Asia-
Pacific, Latin
America and
Europe-Middle
East-Africa, as
well as in terms
of their impacts
on our
marketplaces. We
have concluded
that eBay could
realize indirect
benefits if
changing mean
temperatures
increase
opportunities
along the
commerce value
chain. Logistics
companies could
benefit from new
shipping routes
exposed by
melting sea ice,
meaning that
some of the
millions of
packages sent
after being sold
on eBay may be
able to be
delivered in a
Increased demand
for existing
products/services
>6 years
Indirect
(Client)
About as
likely as
not
Low-
medium
Increased
commerce
activity (or
decrease in
commerce
costs) could
financially
benefit eBay.
For instance,
using 2016
revenue of
$6.1B for the
eBay
Marketplace, a
10% increase in
shopping on
our that
platform could
mean as much
as a 7%
increase in
overall eBay
revenue.
eBay’s portfolio of
businesses
(Marketplaces,
StubHub,
Classifieds) are
constantly
assessing and
responding to
changing
customer
requirements and
consumer
sentiment. This
includes making
sure we have
sellers offering
goods that people
need and want to
buy. eBay also
maintains strong
relationships with
carrier partners to
make the shipping
that happens via
eBay easier, more
cost effective and
more reliable. . For
instance, in 2016
eBay partnered
with FedEx to
bring eBay Valet
drop-off locations
to over 1600
FedEx Kinkos
locations. This
greatly simplifies
the selling
process,
particularly for
new sellers. These
Managing and
responding to
changing
consumer
behaviour is
inherent in
eBay’s
business
model, so no
additional
management
costs are
anticipated at
this time.
Opportunity
driver
Description
Potential impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
more expedited
fashion if logistics
companies can
reduce shipping
time. Retailers
might identify
products that
support
adaptation to
rising or falling
temperatures and
precipitation that
buyers want. This
increased
commerce
activity could
drive increases in
eBay revenue.
relationships will
continue to be
essential as
commerce adapts
to climate change
opportunities.
CC6.1c
Please describe your inherent opportunities that are driven by changes in other climate-related developments
Opportunity
driver
Description
Potential
impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
Reputation
Investors are
increasingly
expecting
companies to
manage their
climate risk and
look for financial
opportunity in a
low-carbon
market.
Consumers are
increasingly
aligning their
personal values
with buying
behaviors, and
are looking for
Increased
stock
price
(market
valuation)
>6 years
Direct
About as
likely as
not
Low-
medium
eBay does
business in a
strongly
competitive
environment that
is under
increasing
scrutiny from
stakeholders such
as investors.
Increased positive
brand recognition
and sentiment
could translate
into positive
competitive
advantage and
A key focus of eBay’s
Global Impact
approach is
increasing the
frequency and
quality of our
disclosures related
to our
environmental,
social and
governance
performance. Our
Global Impact
website is updated
annually and is the
most comprehensive
overview of our
Stakeholder
engagement,
transparency and
related external
activities are a
normal part of
our work, so we
expect no
additional costs
to be incurred in
communicating
about our
response to
climate change.
Opportunity
driver
Description
Potential
impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
shopping
destinations that
support their
choices.
Employees are
increasingly
looking for
meaning in their
work beyond a
paycheck and
want to work for
companies that
let them live their
values. All of
these trends play
to eBay’s
strengths. Our
approach to
climate change
prioritizes both
increased circular
commerce
activity on our
platforms,
avoiding carbon
emissions that
would have been
generated in
production of
new items, and
renewable
energy, which will
decrease the
carbon footprint
of our business.
And our Global
Impact strategy
and approach
aligns strongly
with eBay’s
increased stock
price. For example,
if the 12-month
price target of
$35/share issued
by analysts in
2016 increased by
10%, each share
would then be
work $38.50.
approach to these
issues and has been
positively received
by key external
stakeholders. In
addition, the GI team
deepens
engagement with
stakeholders and
other companies on
key issues through
strategic
memberships, such
as the Circular
Economy 100 and
the Renewable
Energy Buyers
Alliance.
Opportunity
driver
Description
Potential
impact
Timeframe
Direct/
Indirect
Likelihood
Magnitude
of impact
Estimated
financial
implications
Management
method
Cost of
management
culture and
brand, making it
an attractive
place to start and
grow careers.
Further Information
Module: GHG Emissions Accounting, Energy and Fuel Use, and Trading
Page: CC7. Emissions Methodology
CC7.1
Please provide your base year and base year emissions (Scopes 1 and 2)
Scope
Base year
Base year emissions (metric tonnes CO2e)
Scope 1
Thu 01 Jan 2015 - Thu 31 Dec 2015
25622
Scope 2 (location-based)
Thu 01 Jan 2015 - Thu 31 Dec 2015
122320
Scope 2 (market-based)
Thu 01 Jan 2015 - Thu 31 Dec 2015
135481
CC7.2
Please give the name of the standard, protocol or methodology you have used to collect activity data and calculate Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions
Please select the published methodologies that you use
The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (Revised Edition)
CC7.2a
If you have selected "Other" in CC7.2 please provide details of the standard, protocol or methodology you have used to collect activity data and
calculate Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions
CC7.3
Please give the source for the global warming potentials you have used
Gas
Reference
CO2
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5 - 100 year)
CH4
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5 - 100 year)
HFCs
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5 - 100 year)
PFCs
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5 - 100 year)
N2O
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5 - 100 year)
SF6
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5 - 100 year)
CC7.4
Please give the emissions factors you have applied and their origin; alternatively, please attach an Excel spreadsheet with this data at the bottom of
this page
Fuel/Material/Energy
Emission Factor
Unit
Reference
Further Information
Attachments
eBay_Emission Factor Summary for CDP_06-26-2017.xlsx
Page: CC8. Emissions Data - (1 Jan 2016 - 31 Dec 2016)
CC8.1
Please select the boundary you are using for your Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas inventory
Operational control
CC8.2
Please provide your gross global Scope 1 emissions figures in metric tonnes CO2e
26471
CC8.3
Please describe your approach to reporting Scope 2 emissions
Scope 2, location-based
Scope 2, market-based
Comment
We are reporting a Scope 2, location-based figure
We are reporting a Scope 2, market-based figure
CC8.3a
Please provide your gross global Scope 2 emissions figures in metric tonnes CO2e
Scope 2, location-based
Scope 2, market-based (if applicable)
Comment
170635
83500
CC8.4
Are there any sources (e.g. facilities, specific GHGs, activities, geographies, etc.) of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions that are within your selected
reporting boundary which are not included in your disclosure?
Yes
CC8.4a
Please provide details of the sources of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions that are within your selected reporting boundary which are not included in
your disclosure
Source
Relevance of
Scope 1 emissions
from this source
Relevance of
location-based Scope
2 emissions from
this source
Relevance of market-
based Scope 2 emissions
from this source (if
applicable)
Explain why the source is excluded
Sites determined to be
de minimis
Emissions are not
relevant
Emissions are not
relevant
Emissions are not relevant
De minimis sites consist of small service offices without full-
time staff and for which eBay does not have access to complete
and reliable information for the period in question
Fuel use by small
vehicles/equipment
Emissions are not
evaluated
Emissions are not
relevant
Emissions are not relevant
It is likely that small amounts of diesel and gasoline
consumption by campus and other support vehicles are not
included in Scope 1 emissions estimates. eBay considers these
emissions to be an insignificant contributor to the overall Scope
1 inventory total.
CC8.5
Please estimate the level of uncertainty of the total gross global Scope 1 and 2 emissions figures that you have supplied and specify the sources of
uncertainty in your data gathering, handling and calculations
Scope
Uncertainty range
Main sources of
uncertainty
Please expand on the uncertainty in your data
Scope 1
More than 10% but less than
or equal to 20%
Data Gaps
Assumptions
Other: Estimations
Scope 1 uncertainty is driven largely by estimation for natural gas and fuel oil/diesel
consumption and refrigerant use, primarily at office locations.
Scope 2 (location-
based)
More than 10% but less than
or equal to 20%
Data Gaps
Assumptions
Other: Estimations
Scope 2 uncertainty is driven largely by estimation for electricity consumption,
primarily at office locations.
Scope 2 (market-
based)
More than 10% but less than
or equal to 20%
Data Gaps
Assumptions
Other: Estimations
Scope 2 uncertainty is driven largely by estimation for electricity consumption,
primarily at office locations.
CC8.6
Please indicate the verification/assurance status that applies to your reported Scope 1 emissions
No third party verification or assurance
CC8.7
Please indicate the verification/assurance status that applies to at least one of your reported Scope 2 emissions figures
No third party verification or assurance
CC8.8
Please identify if any data points have been verified as part of the third party verification work undertaken, other than the verification of emissions
figures reported in CC8.6, CC8.7 and CC14.2
Additional data points verified
Comment
No additional data verified
CC8.9
Are carbon dioxide emissions from biologically sequestered carbon relevant to your organization?
No
Further Information
Page: CC9. Scope 1 Emissions Breakdown - (1 Jan 2016 - 31 Dec 2016)
CC9.1
Do you have Scope 1 emissions sources in more than one country?
Yes
CC9.1a
Please break down your total gross global Scope 1 emissions by country/region
Country/Region
Scope 1 metric tonnes CO2e
Australia
13.64
Country/Region
Scope 1 metric tonnes CO2e
Belgium
24.81
Canada
40.81
China
286.2
Czech Republic
660.45
Denmark
38.95
France
127.01
Germany
703.51
India
176.30
Ireland
211.91
Israel
286.49
Italy
5.12
South Korea
2128.71
Luxembourg
25.84
Malaysia
25.97
Netherlands
58.14
Singapore
27.74
Spain
23.04
Switzerland
63.32
Taiwan
9.07
Thailand
1.21
Turkey
116.21
United Kingdom
365.07
United States of America
21035.58
Vietnam
2.76
South Africa
.23
CC9.2
Please indicate which other Scope 1 emissions breakdowns you are able to provide (tick all that apply)
By business division
By GHG type
By activity
CC9.2a
Please break down your total gross global Scope 1 emissions by business division
Business division
Scope 1 emissions (metric tonnes CO2e)
Africa
.23
Asia/Pacific
2676.37
Business division
Scope 1 emissions (metric tonnes CO2e)
Europe
2716.49
North America
21077.75
CC9.2c
Please break down your total gross global Scope 1 emissions by GHG type
GHG type
Scope 1 emissions (metric tonnes CO2e)
CO2
25640.51
CH4
4.89
N2O
7.62
Other: Refrigerants
817.82
CC9.2d
Please break down your total gross global Scope 1 emissions by activity
Activity
Scope 1 emissions (metric tonnes CO2e)
Fuel Cells
16978.15
Corporate Jet
1274.91
Diesel
169.99
Natural Gas
7229.98
Refrigerants
817.82
Further Information
Page: CC10. Scope 2 Emissions Breakdown - (1 Jan 2016 - 31 Dec 2016)
CC10.1
Do you have Scope 2 emissions sources in more than one country?
Yes
CC10.1a
Please break down your total gross global Scope 2 emissions and energy consumption by country/region
Country/Region
Scope 2, location-
based (metric tonnes
CO2e)
Scope 2, market-
based (metric tonnes
CO2e)
Purchased and consumed
electricity, heat, steam or
cooling (MWh)
Purchased and consumed low carbon electricity,
heat, steam or cooling accounted in market-based
approach (MWh)
Australia
1506.77
1267.71
1725.36
0
Belgium
10.76
17.42
40.15
0
Canada
60.51
23.86
588.36
0
China
1677.73
1447.08
2128.74
0
Czech Republic
60.33
68.15
117.01
0
Denmark
157.24
233.16
614.6
0
France
2.05
0.84
22.53
0
Germany
2665.92
2331.42
7633.65
4556.45
Country/Region
Scope 2, location-
based (metric tonnes
CO2e)
Scope 2, market-
based (metric tonnes
CO2e)
Purchased and consumed
electricity, heat, steam or
cooling (MWh)
Purchased and consumed low carbon electricity,
heat, steam or cooling accounted in market-based
approach (MWh)
India
2018.14
1738.85
2139.31
0
Ireland
1700.38
736.19
2910.75
1758.67
Israel
1027.68
870.07
1339.03
0
Italy
47.79
51.23
117.88
0
Luxembourg
281
431.22
857.36
0
Malaysia
53.74
64.22
96.49
0
Netherlands
2551.83
3794.54
6599.55
0
Singapore
90.96
73.73
167.22
0
South Africa
1.03
1.23
1.22
0
South Korea
14791.87
17717.46
32282.28
0
Spain
27.29
37.48
85.42
0
Switzerland
13.42
20.19
420.01
0
Taiwan
400.85
368.64
634.58
0
Thailand
6.44
6.43
12.11
0
Turkey
179.12
0
413.83
413.83
United Kingdom
681.77
714.80
1480.40
0
United States of
America
140680.57
51438.81
260884.56
217210.50
Russia
27.05
30.38
80.03
0
South Africa
1.03
1.23
1.22
CC10.2
Please indicate which other Scope 2 emissions breakdowns you are able to provide (tick all that apply)
By business division
By activity
CC10.2a
Please break down your total gross global Scope 2 emissions by business division
Business division
Scope 2, location-based (metric tonnes CO2e)
Scope 2, market-based (metric tonnes CO2e)
Africa
1.23
1.03
Asia/Pacific
22724.25
20583.29
Europe
9308.91
9407.16
North America
51465.23
140743.63
CC10.2c
Please break down your total gross global Scope 2 emissions by activity
Activity
Scope 2, location-based (metric tonnes CO2e)
Scope 2, market-based (metric tonnes CO2e)
Electricity
83429.32
170664.82
Steam
70.29
70.29
Further Information
Page: CC11. Energy
CC11.1
What percentage of your total operational spend in the reporting year was on energy?
More than 0% but less than or equal to 5%
CC11.2
Please state how much heat, steam, and cooling in MWh your organization has purchased and consumed during the reporting year
Energy type
MWh
Heat
0
Steam
310.4
Cooling
0
CC11.3
Please state how much fuel in MWh your organization has consumed (for energy purposes) during the reporting year
45720
CC11.3a
Please complete the table by breaking down the total "Fuel" figure entered above by fuel type
Fuels
MWh
Natural gas
39893
Diesel/Gas oil
671.30
Jet kerosene
5155.5
CC11.4
Please provide details of the electricity, heat, steam or cooling amounts that were accounted at a low carbon emission factor in the market-based
Scope 2 figure reported in CC8.3a
Basis for applying a low
carbon emission factor
MWh consumed
associated with low
carbon electricity, heat,
steam or cooling
Emissions factor
(in units of metric
tonnes CO2e per
MWh)
Comment
Off-grid energy consumption
from an on-site installation or
through a direct line to an off-
site generator owned by another
company
275.29
0
665 KW solar array, Salt Lake City Utah data center site
Energy attribute certificates,
Guarantees of Origin
12697.74
0
100% renewable energy option purchased from utility providers for sites in
Dublin, Ireland, Berlin and Dreilinden, Germany, and Istanbul, Turkey
Basis for applying a low
carbon emission factor
MWh consumed
associated with low
carbon electricity, heat,
steam or cooling
Emissions factor
(in units of metric
tonnes CO2e per
MWh)
Comment
Energy attribute certificates,
Renewable Energy Certificates
(RECs)
162544.15
0
RECs purchased via Rocky Mountain Power “Blue Skies” program equivalent
to 100% of total energy use for Draper, UT site; RECs purchased via Arizona
Public Service equivalent to 100% of total energy use for Phoenix owned data
centers; RECs purchased through NV Energy equivalent to 100% of total
energy use for co-located data centers in Nevada; RECs purchased via
PacifiCorp of OR equivalent to 100% of total energy use Porland, OR site.
CC11.5
Please report how much electricity you produce in MWh, and how much electricity you consume in MWh
Total electricity
consumed (MWh)
Consumed electricity that
is purchased (MWh)
Total electricity
produced (MWh)
Total renewable
electricity produced
(MWh)
Consumed renewable electricity that
is produced by company (MWh)
Comment
373589.39
324891.84
48697.55
275.29
275.29
Further Information
Page: CC12. Emissions Performance
CC12.1
How do your gross global emissions (Scope 1 and 2 combined) for the reporting year compare to the previous year?
Decreased
CC12.1a
Please identify the reasons for any change in your gross global emissions (Scope 1 and 2 combined) and for each of them specify how your emissions
compare to the previous year
Reason
Emissions value
(percentage)
Direction of
change
Please explain and include calculation
Emissions reduction
activities
19
Decrease
The emission reduction activities implemented during the year as detailed in CC3.3 had a combined CO2
savings of 28,465.7 tCO2e. Total S1 and S2 emissions in the previous year were 147,941.1 tCO2e,
therefore we arrived at 19% through (28,465.7/147,941.1)*100 = 19%
Divestment
Acquisitions
Mergers
Change in output
8
Decrease
Due to regular changes in updated electricity emission factors, we estimate that S2 emissions were
reduced compared to the previous year by 20,807.5 tCO2e. Therefore, we arrived at 14% through
(20,807.5/147,949.1)*100 = 14%
Change in
methodology
14
Decrease
Due to regular changes in updated electricity emission factors, we estimate that S2 emissions were
reduced compared to the previous year by 20,807.5 tCO2e. Therefore, we arrived at 14% through
(20,807.5/147,949.1)*100 = 14%
Change in boundary
Reason
Emissions value
(percentage)
Direction of
change
Please explain and include calculation
Change in physical
operating conditions
Unidentified
Other
CC12.1b
Is your emissions performance calculations in CC12.1 and CC12.1a based on a location-based Scope 2 emissions figure or a market-based Scope 2
emissions figure?
Market-based
CC12.2
Please describe your gross global combined Scope 1 and 2 emissions for the reporting year in metric tonnes CO2e per unit currency total revenue
Intensity
figure =
Metric numerator (Gross
global combined Scope 1
and 2 emissions)
Metric
denominator:
Unit total revenue
Scope 2
figure
used
% change
from
previous
year
Direction of
change from
previous year
Reason for change
.0000122
metric tonnes CO2e
8979000000
Market-
based
34.68
Decrease
This intensity calculation incorporates both Scope 1
& 2 emissions in the numerator. However, the
majority of the decrease in intensity is the result of
Scope 2 reductions from REC and renewable energy
purchases at multiple sites.
CC12.3
Please provide any additional intensity (normalized) metrics that are appropriate to your business operations
Intensity
figure =
Metric
numerator (Gross
global combined Scope
1 and 2 emissions)
Metric
denominator
Metric
denominator:
Unit total
Scope 2
figure
used
% change
from
previous
year
Direction of
change from
previous
year
Reason for change
8.73
metric tonnes CO2e
full time
equivalent (FTE)
employee
12600
Market-
based
37.16
Decrease
This intensity calculation incorporates
both Scope 1 & 2 emissions in the
numerator. However, the >50% decrease
in carbon intensity per employee is
primarily the result of Scope 2 reductions
from REC and renewable energy
purchases at multiple sites.
Further Information
Page: CC13. Emissions Trading
CC13.1
Do you participate in any emissions trading schemes?
No, and we do not currently anticipate doing so in the next 2 years
CC13.2
Has your organization originated any project-based carbon credits or purchased any within the reporting period?
No
Further Information
Page: CC14. Scope 3 Emissions
CC14.1
Please account for your organization’s Scope 3 emissions, disclosing and explaining any exclusions
Sources of Scope
3 emissions
Evaluation
status
metric
tonnes
CO2e
Emissions calculation methodology
Percentage of
emissions
calculated using
data obtained
from suppliers or
value chain
partners
Explanation
Purchased goods
and services
Relevant,
calculated
256570
Emissions were calculated using an input-
output life cycle assessment approach for
100% spend data for purchased goods and
services, as well as capital goods (see
explanation) over the reporting period. All
values represent cradle-to-gate emissions
across all GHG emissions identified in the GHG
Protocol Value Chain Standard and GWP values
from the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report.
0.00%
Due to lacking granularity in accounting data
used for the spend analysis, capital goods
could not be separated from all other
procured goods and services. As such, these
emissions are embedded in the Category 1
estimate.
Capital goods
Relevant,
calculated
0
See explanation for Category 1
0.00%
Due to lacking granularity in accounting data
used for the spend analysis, capital goods
could not be separated from all other
procured goods and services. As such, these
emissions are embedded in the Category 1
estimate.
Fuel-and-energy-
related activities
(not included in
Scope 1 or 2)
Relevant,
calculated
85548
Emissions were calculated using data on ebay's
energy consumption across ebay’s site offices
and data centers, as reported in Question 11.2-
11.3. Emissions factors were based on the
Ecoinvent 3.1 model. Values were calculated
using GWP values from the IPCC Fifth
Assessment Report and represent upstream
emissions from the production and
transportation of fuels consumed by ebay sites
in the reporting year as well as T&D losses
associated with electricity use.
0.00%
Sources of Scope
3 emissions
Evaluation
status
metric
tonnes
CO2e
Emissions calculation methodology
Percentage of
emissions
calculated using
data obtained
from suppliers or
value chain
partners
Explanation
Upstream
transportation
and distribution
Relevant,
calculated
9820
Emissions were calculated using an input-
output life cycle assessment approach for
100% spend data for transportation and other
logistics services over the reporting period. All
values represent cradle-to-gate emissions
across all GHG emissions identified in the GHG
Protocol Value Chain Standard and GWP values
from the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report.
0.00%
Waste generated
in operations
Relevant,
calculated
11607
All emissions associated with purchased waste
management and wastewater treatment
services were calculated using estimated total
spend on waste management and emission
factors derived from country-specific
production functions from the U.S. national
input-output database.
0.00%
Physical waste and wastewater data for a
bottom up analysis were not available at the
time of this analysis, and thus a spend
analysis was required. Lack of granularity in
utility spend made it very difficult to parse
out spend on waste management and
wastewater treatment. As such, the average
percentage spend on waste management and
wastewater treatment by the data processing
and hosting industry was used to estimate
ebay’s total spend for these topics. This
method is likely to overestimate actual
emissions, but given that this category
represents a very small proportion of our
total footprint, this method was considered
reasonable.
Business travel
Relevant,
calculated
15111
Values represent all emissions associated with
purchased air travel and rental cars. Emissions
were calculated using miles flown and driven
in rental cars by ebay employees and emissions
factors specific to air travel distance and
average emissions per mile for rental cars.
6.65%
Employee
commuting
Relevant,
calculated
27958
Emissions were estimated using the total
number of ebay employees, an assumed
breakdown of commuting patterns (mode and
distance) based on American Community
Survey Reports published by the U.S. Census
Bureau and average emissions factors for U.S.
0.00%
Sources of Scope
3 emissions
Evaluation
status
metric
tonnes
CO2e
Emissions calculation methodology
Percentage of
emissions
calculated using
data obtained
from suppliers or
value chain
partners
Explanation
automobiles and mass transit from WRI's GHG
Protocol Calculation Tools.
Upstream leased
assets
Not relevant,
explanation
provided
The emissions from eBay’s leased assets (real
estate) are accounted for under Scope 1 & 2
Downstream
transportation
and distribution
Not relevant,
explanation
provided
eBay Inc. does not produce goods for sale. Our
“product” is our platform, whose emissions
are accounted for under Scope 1 & 2.
Processing of sold
products
Not relevant,
explanation
provided
eBay Inc. does not produce goods for sale. Our
“product” is our platform, whose emissions
are accounted for under Scope 1 & 2.
Use of sold
products
Not relevant,
explanation
provided
eBay Inc. does not produce goods for sale. Our
“product” is our platform, whose emissions
are accounted for under Scope 1 & 2.
End of life
treatment of sold
products
Not relevant,
explanation
provided
eBay Inc. does not manufacture products.
Downstream
leased assets
Not relevant,
explanation
provided
eBay Inc.’s downstream leased assets are
minimal and therefore not evaluated.
Franchises
Not relevant,
explanation
provided
eBay does not operate franchises.
Investments
Not relevant,
explanation
provided
eBay is not a financial institution and thus
this category is not relevant to you (per Scope
3 guidance in GHGP)
Other (upstream)
Not
evaluated
Other
(downstream)
Not
evaluated
CC14.2
Please indicate the verification/assurance status that applies to your reported Scope 3 emissions
No third party verification or assurance
CC14.3
Are you able to compare your Scope 3 emissions for the reporting year with those for the previous year for any sources?
Yes
CC14.3a
Please identify the reasons for any change in your Scope 3 emissions and for each of them specify how your emissions compare to the previous year
Sources of
Scope 3
emissions
Reason for
change
Emissions value
(percentage)
Direction of
change
Comment
Business travel
Emissions
reduction
activities
21.4
Decrease
eBay instituted programs and efforts to raise awareness about the benefits of reduced
footprints by reducing business travel, including company-wide efforts to limit trips and
more intensely utilize telepresence and other communication technologies.
CC14.4
Do you engage with any of the elements of your value chain on GHG emissions and climate change strategies? (Tick all that apply)
Yes, our suppliers
CC14.4b
To give a sense of scale of this engagement, please give the number of suppliers with whom you are engaging and the proportion of your total spend
that they represent
Type of
engagement
Number of
suppliers
% of total
spend (direct
and indirect)
Impact of engagement
Other:
Renewable
energy
10
0%
Spend % not included for proprietary reasons. eBay is a founding member of the Future of Internet Power
working group, which has the goal of powering the internet with 100% renewable energy. In 2016 this group
created, and eBay signed, the Corporate Co-Location and Cloud Buyers’ Principles. These principles outline six
criteria that companies using colo services would like to see their colo service providers meet, such as providing
data on customer energy consumption, disclosing facility energy sources, and supporting renewable energy
advocacy efforts. eBay has been engaging our co-location providers about cleaner energy for some time, and the
Principles offer another tool for continuing that engagement. In 2016 our largest provider, Switch, converted all
of their locations in Nevada to renewable power, resulting in a nearly 50% reduction in our data center-related
GHG emissions. A copy of the Principles is attached to this page for reference.
Further Information
Attachments
BSR_Corporate_Colocation_Cloud_Buyers_Principles.pdf
Module: Sign Off
Page: CC15. Sign Off
CC15.1
Please provide the following information for the person that has signed off (approved) your CDP climate change response
Name
Job title
Corresponding job category
Devin Wenig
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Further Information
Module: ICT
Page: ICT1. Data center activities
ICT0.1a
Please identify whether "data centers" comprise a significant component of your business within your reporting boundary
Yes
ICT1.1
Please provide a description of the parts of your business that fall under data centers”
Data centers are at the heart of eBay's business. Our Global Foundation Services team provides the backend infrastructure for our portfolio of businesses
including eBay.com, StubHub, and eBay Classifieds, among others. In addition, our DC infrastructure supports many of the key IT functions for our thousands
employees.
eBay's Scope 1 and Scope 2 inventory includes both our owned data center sites in Salt Lake City, Utah and Phoenix Arizona, a s well as our various co-location
sites including Las Vegas, Nevada.
ICT1.2
Please provide your absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions and electricity consumption for the data centers component of your business
Business
activity
Scope 1 emissions (metric
tonnes CO2e)
Scope 2 emissions (metric
tonnes CO2e)
Annual electricity
consumption (MWh)
Electricity data
collection method
Comment
Data centers
17157
115238
309547
Meter or submeter
reading
Scope 2 emissions use a
market-based figure
ICT1.3
What percentage of your ICT population sits in data centers where Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) is measured on a regular basis?
Percentage
Comment
75%
This percentage represents our three primary data center sites in Las vegas, Nevada, Salt Lake City, Utah, and Phoenix, Arizona
ICT1.4
Please provide a Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) value for your data center(s). You can provide this information as (a) an average, (b) a range or
(c) by individual data center - please tick the data you wish to provide (tick all that apply)
Range
ICT1.4b
Please provide the range of PUE values across your data centers
Number of data
centers
PUE Minimum
Value
% change of PUE Minimum Value
from previous year
PUE Maximum
Value
% change of PUE Maximum
Value from previous year
Direction of
change
Comment
3
1.163
9
1.669
1
Decrease
ICT1.5
Please provide details of how you have calculated your PUE value
Green Grid, or Total Facility Power divided by IT Equipment Power
ICT1.6
Do you use any alternative intensity metrics to assess the energy or emissions performance of your data center(s)?
Yes
ICT1.6a
Please provide details on the alternative intensity metrics you use to assess the energy or the emissions performance of your data center(s)
eBay regularly measures and internally reports carbon usage effectiveness and water usage effectiveness, in addition to PUE. We also continue to track the
energy mix of our data center load in order to measure progress towards our renewable ene rgy objectives.
ICT1.7
Please identify the measures you are planning or have undertaken in the reporting year to increase the energy efficiency of your data center(s)
Status in reporting year
Energy efficiency measure
Comment
ICT1.8
Do you participate in any other data center efficiency schemes or have buildings that are sustainably certified or rated?
No
ICT1.9
Do you measure the utilization rate of your data center(s)?
Yes
ICT1.9a
What methodology do you use to calculate the utilization rate of your data center(s)?
eBay uses internally-developed metrics to assess utilization, including:
Measuring the key variables of revenue, cost, performance, and environmental impact based on user consumption of services p rovided
Tuning the infrastructure engine by identifying the knobs that can be adjusted at all levels
Optimizing effectiveness by striking a balance between the interconnected variables
ICT1.10
Do you provide carbon emissions data to your clients regarding the data center services they procure?
No
ICT1.11
Please describe any efforts you have made to incorporate renewable energy into the electricity supply to your data center(s) or to re-use waste heat
eBay is a founding member of the Future of Internet Power working group, which has the goal of powering the internet with 100 % renewable energy. In 2016
this group created, and eBay signed, the Corporate Co-Location and Cloud Buyers’ Principles. These principles outline six criteria that companies using colo
services would like to see their colo service providers meet, such as providing data on customer energy consumption, disclosi ng facility energy sources, and
supporting renewable energy advocacy efforts. eBay has been engaging our co-location providers about cleaner energy for some time, and the Principles offer
another tool for continuing that engagement. In 2016 our largest provider, Switch, converted all of their locations in Nevada to renewable power, resulting in a
nearly 50% reduction in our data center-related GHG emissions.
Further Information
Page: ICT2. Provision of network/connectivity services
ICT0.1b
Please identify whether "provision of network/connectivity services" comprises a significant component of your business within your reporting
boundary
No
Further Information
Page: ICT3. Manufacture or assembly of hardware/components
ICT0.1c
Please identify whether "manufacture or assembly of hardware/components" comprises a significant part of your business within your reporting
boundary
No
Further Information
Page: ICT4. Manufacture of software
ICT0.1d
Please identify whether "manufacture of software" comprises a significant component of your business within your reporting boundary
No
Further Information
Page: ICT5. Business services (office based activities)
ICT0.1e
Please identify whether "business services (office based activities)" comprise a significant component of your business within your reporting
boundary
No
Further Information
Page: ICT6. Other activities
ICT0.1f
Please identify whether "other activities" comprise a significant component of your business within your reporting boundary
No
Further Information