1
NEWS RELEASE
OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
San Diego, California
United States Attorney
Laura E. Duffy
For Further Information, Contact:
Assistant U.S. Attorneys Tim Coughlin (619) 546-6768 and Blair Perez (619) 546-7963
For Immediate Release
Eight Accused of Raiding State’s Unclaimed Property Website
and Stealing $1.5 Million
More than 300 checks cut to imposters;
Many of rightful recipients unaware money was owed to them- or stolen from them
NEWS RELEASE SUMMARY April 16, 2014
SAN DIEGO Eight people are charged in an indictment unsealed yesterday with participating in an
elaborate scheme to defraud hundreds of property owners of at least $1.5 million in funds listed on the
state of California’s Unclaimed Property website.
Defendants Ignacio Garcia Nunez and Cesar Alfonso Benitez, both of Calexico, California, and Alma
Gurrola, of Agoura Hills, California, were taken into custody earlier this week. Nunez and Benitez made
their first appearances in federal court in El Centro on Tuesday and Gurrola is expected to make her first
appearance in the Central District of California today. Five defendants remain at large.
According to the indictment, the defendants carried out the scheme by searching the State’s Unclaimed
Property website and locating property - such as life insurance payouts, business overcharges or refunds
and unclaimed funds in escrow or bank accounts - that were never claimed by the rightful owners. The
website is administered by California State Controller John Chiang. The website lists property by the
name of the apparent owner, the value of the unclaimed property and the financial institution, business or
other entity that is the “Holder,” of the unclaimed property.
2
To carry out their scheme, defendants allegedly posed as the owners of the unclaimed property and
contacted businesses, insurance companies and financial institutions, who were the Holders of the
unclaimed property. The indictment alleges that the defendants prepared and submitted fraudulent claims
to the Holders of the unclaimed property by assuming the identities of the actual owners. In addition, the
defendants used false notary stamps and forged signatures to enhance the claims they submitted to the
Holders. The defendants directed Holders to send checks representing the unclaimed property to post
office boxes they opened. Defendants also allegedly opened nominee bank accounts at a variety of banks
in order to deposit and launder the funds that were fraudulently obtained.
The indictment alleges numerous examples of the defendants’ criminal actions. For instance, defendants
falsely claimed they were the rightful owners of $41,963 due and owing from Presidential Life Insurance
Company; and at another time defendants claimed they were the rightful owners of $117,444 due and
owing from Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company. In both instances, the money was owed to
unwitting third parties, one of whom was determined to be deceased. As part of the scheme, defendants
opened bank accounts in names of unclaimed property owners or businesses and deposited the
fraudulently obtained checks into these accounts they controlled. The defendants accessed their ill-gotten
proceeds using debit cards and forged checks, draining the bank accounts in short order.
In addition to Benitez, Nunez and Alma Gurrola, the defendants include Stan Gurrola, Moises Y.
Covarrubias, Claudia Griselda Stolp, Manuel Reyes Ornelas and Moises Covarrubias-Angulo. Benitez
and Nunez were both taken into custody at the Port of Entry in Calexico, California. Both defendants
were arraigned yesterday in federal court in El Centro and their next scheduled Court appearance is May
23, 2014, before U.S. District Judge Janis L. Sammartino. All eight defendants are charged in the
conspiracy count and seven of the defendants are charged in the various substantive counts, which include
mail fraud, money laundering, false statement to a federally insured financial institution and aggravated
identity theft. The indictment also alleges criminal forfeiture.
By law, Holders of unclaimed property such as business associations, banking and financial
organizations, life insurance corporations and other entities must review their records annually to
determine if they hold any unclaimed property. Unclaimed property must be reported to the state after a
certain period of time. That property is then listed for a finite period of time on the State’s website,
http://www.sco.ca.gov/upd.html, as unclaimed.
This investigation was led by the United States Postal Inspection Service and assisted by the California
Department of Insurance, California Franchise Tax Board, California Department of Consumer Affairs,
Homeland Security Investigations and the San Diego County C.A.T.C.H. Task Force.
DEFENDANTS
Stan Gurrola 44 Calexico, CA
Ignacio Garcia Nunez 52 Calexico, CA
Moises Y. Covarrubias 43 Calexico, CA
Claudia Griselda Stolp 49 Newbury Park, CA
Manuel Reyes Ornelas 63 Calexico, CA
Alma Gurrola 45 Agoura Hills, CA
Cesar Alfonso Benitez 45 Calexico, CA
Moises Covarrubias Angulo 51 Calexico, CA
3
CHARGES
Conspiracy, in violation of Title 18, U.S.C. Sec. 371
Maximum Penalties -5 years in custody, a fine based on the greater of twice the gross loss caused to
persons by the offense or $1,000,000, and term of supervised release of not more than 5 years.
Mail Fraud, in violation of Title 18, U.S.C. Sections. 1341 & 2
Maximum Penalties -20 years in custody, a fine of not more than $250,000, and term of supervised release
of not more than 5 years.
Money Laundering, in violation of Title 18, U.S.C. Sections 1956(a)(1)(B)(i) & 2
Maximum Penalties -20 years in custody, a fine based on the greater of twice the gross loss caused to
persons by the offense or $500,000, and term of supervised release of not more than 5 years.
False Statement to a Federally Insured Financial Inst., in violation of Title 18, U.S.C. Sections. 1014 & 2
Maximum Penalties -30 years in custody, a fine of not more than $1,000,000, and term of supervised
release of not more than 5 years.
Aggravated Identity Theft, in violation of Title 18, U.S.C. Sections. 1028A & 2
Maximum Penalties -15 years in custody, with a term of 2 years to run consecutive to any other sentence,
and a fine of not more than $250,000, and term of supervised release of not more than 5 years.
Criminal Forfeiture Allegation
INVESTIGATING AGENCIES
U.S. Postal Inspection Service
California Department of Insurance
California Franchise Tax Board
California Department of Consumer Affairs
Homeland Security Investigations
San Diego County C.A.T.C.H. Task Force