Does homeowners insurance pay for the replacement of your roof?
The answer to this question depends upon many factors, including your homeowners insurance
policy and why your roof needs to be replaced. If your policy provides coverage for the damage,
the amount your insurance company will pay depends upon the terms of the policy, the
coverage limits of your policy and your deductible. Detailed information about how your claim
will be settled can be found in the “loss settlement method” section of your policy.
COVERAGE FOR THE DAMAGE
Homeowners policies typically cover losses that are sudden and accidental, and caused by
specific perils such as fire, wind, hail, and the weight of ice or snow. Policies usually exclude
coverage for losses caused by certain perils like flood or earthquake. Homeowners policies do
not provide coverage for "maintenance.” Therefore, repairing damage due to wear and tear or
deterioration of your roof over time generally will not be paid for by the insurance company.
Additionally, if a covered peril, such as hail for example, damages a roof that is already in need
of maintenance due to wear and tear or deterioration, your insurance policy may not cover all or
part of your claim. Likewise, if only a portion of the roof is damaged, your insurance policy may
cover the repair of the damaged portion only. You should read your policy to better understand
what types of losses are covered and which perils are excluded.
LOSS SETTLEMENT: ACTUAL CASH VALUE VERSUS REPLACEMENT COST
If you have purchased Replacement Cost Value (RCV) coverage, your policy will cover the cost
to repair or replace your damaged property without deducting for depreciation. However, most
homeowners policies require you to complete the repair or replacement in order to obtain full
reimbursement. Until the repairs are made, it is likely you will only receive payment for the cost
to repair less depreciation. Once the repair or replacement is finished, you will receive the
remaining amount that had been deducted for the depreciation.
If you have purchased Actual Cash Value (ACV) coverage, your policy will cover the
depreciated cost to repair or replace your roof. The amount deducted for depreciation may be
significant, especially if the damaged property was at or near the end of its useful life. For
200 St. Paul Place, Suite 2700 Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Direct Dial: 410-468-2000 Fax: 410-468-2020
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www.insurance.maryland.gov