Common Data Set 2022-2023
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this type of degree may include Ed.D., D.M.A., D.B.A., D.Sc., D.A., or D.M, and others, as designated by the awarding
institution.
Doctor’s degree-professional practice: A doctor’s degree that is conferred upon completion of a program
providing the knowledge and skills for the recognition, credential, or license required for professional practice. The
degree is awarded after a period of study such that the total time to the degree, including both pre-professional and
professional preparation, equals at least six full-time equivalent academic years. Some of these degrees were
formerly classified as “first-professional” and may include: Chiropractic (D.C. or D.C.M.); Dentistry (D.D.S. or D.M.D.);
Law (L.L.B. or J.D.); Medicine (M.D.); Optometry (O.D.); Osteopathic Medicine (D.O); Pharmacy (Pharm.D.); Podiatry
(D.P.M., Pod.D., D.P.); or, Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.), and others, as designated by the awarding institution.
Doctor’s degree-other: A doctor’s degree that does not meet the definition of a doctor’s degree -
research/scholarship or a doctor’s degree - professional practice.
Double major: Program in which students may complete two undergraduate programs of study simultaneously.
Dual enrollment: A program through which high school students may enroll in college courses while still enrolled in
high school. Students are not required to apply for admission to the college in order to participate.
Early action plan: An admission plan that allows students to apply and be notified of an admission decision well in
advance of the regular notification dates. If admitted, the candidate is not committed to enroll; the student may reply
to the offer under the college’s regular reply policy.
Early admission: A policy under which students who have not completed high school are admitted and enroll full
time in college, usually after completion of their junior year.
Early decision plan: A plan that permits students to apply and be notified of an admission decision (and financial
aid offer if applicable) well in advance of the regular notification date. Applicants agree to accept an offer of
admission and, if admitted, to withdraw their applications from other colleges. There are three possible decisions for
early decision applicants: admitted, denied, or not admitted but forwarded for consideration with the regular
applicant pool, without prejudice.
English as a Second Language (ESL): A course of study designed specifically for students whose native language
is not English.
Exchange student program-domestic: Any arrangement between a student and a college that permits study for a
semester or more at another college in the United States without extending the amount of time required for a
degree. See also Study abroad.
External degree program: A program of study in which students earn credits toward a degree through independent
study, college courses, proficiency examinations, and personal experience. External degree programs require
minimal or no classroom attendance.
Extracurricular activities (as admission factor): Special consideration in the admissions process given for
participation in both school and nonschool-related activities of interest to the college, such as clubs, hobbies, student
government, athletics, performing arts, etc.
First-time student: A student attending any institution for the first time at the level enrolled. Includes students
enrolled in the fall term who attended a postsecondary institution for the first time at the same level in the prior
summer term. Also includes students who entered with advanced standing (college credit earned before graduation
from high school).
First-time, first-year student: A student attending any institution for the first time at the undergraduate level.
Includes students enrolled in the fall term who attended college for the first time in the prior summer term. Also
includes students who entered with advanced standing (college credits earned before graduation from high school).
First-year student: A student who has completed less than the equivalent of 1 full year of undergraduate work; that
is, less than 30 semester hours (in a 120-hour degree program) or less than 900 clock hours.
*New student orientation: Orientation addressing the academic, social, emotional, and intellectual issues involved
in beginning college. May be a few hours or a few days in length; at some colleges, there is a fee.
Full-time student (undergraduate): A student enrolled for 12 or more semester credits, 12 or more quarter credits,
or 24 or more clock hours a week each term.
Geographical residence (as admission factor): Special consideration in the admission process given to students
from a particular region, state, or country of residence.
Grade-point average (academic high school GPA): The sum of grade points a student has earned in secondary
school divided by the number of courses taken. The most common system of assigning numbers to grades counts
four points for an A, three points for a B, two points for a C, one point for a D, and no points for an E or F. Unweighted