Austin Energy Design Criteria
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Clearances from AE Padmount Equipment and Distribution Vaults
Minimum clearances required for all padmount transformer pads and other pad-mounted electrical
equipment as required by the AE Distribution Design business unit are listed in Table 1.10.4 and illustrated
in the following figure. Clearances are applicable only to brick or masonry structures with a minimum 2-
hour fire rating except as noted. For additional information on clearances from AE facilities and equipment,
contact AE Design.
TABLE 1.10.4
MINIMUM CLEARANCES FROM PADMOUNT EQUIPMENT PADS
AND
DISTRIBUTION VAULTS
1, 3, 4
Hot-stick-use area (pad-locked sides) of
all AE equipment, such as transformers
and switchgear
10 ft
Open area or clearance to adjacent building
or structure
Hot-stick use area of all AE equipment
such as transformers and switchgear)
15 ft
Facing a confined space such as a niche or
vault.
Sides without operators or controls
03 ft
Open area from any removable ventilated
Sides with operators or controls
05 ft
Open area from any removable ventilated
All sides
20 ft
Horizontal/radial clearance from the edge of oil-
filled equipment pad to fire escape or stairs that
Any side when the pad is adjacent to
brick or masonry building or structure
05 ft
2
Minimum horizontal clearance from side edges
of equipment pad to building or structure.
Any side when the pad is adjacent to
brick or masonry building or structure
05 ft
Minimum lateral clearance from the edge of the
pad for windows, doors, and ventilating ducts.
Any side when the pad is adjacent to
NON brick or masonry building or
structure
12 ft
Horizontal clearance from the edge of oil- filled
equipment pad to NON brick or masonry building
or fixed structure
Any side when the pad is adjacent to
windows, doors, or ventilating ducts
12 ft
Vertical clearance from grade for windows, doors,
and ventilating ducts when lateral clearance is
less than 5 feet from oil-filled equipment pad.
Any side when the pad is adjacent to
windows, doors, or ventilating ducts
12 ft
Horizontal clearance from the edge of oil- filled
equipment pad to building or fixed structure, if a
window, door, or ventilating duct is less than 12 ft
from grade or has less than 5 ft of lateral
Vertical clearance above the pad and
the total minimum clearance area
surrounding the pad
NO
No covering, building, or structure of any kind is
allowed directly above the pad or the minimum
equipment area associated with the pad.
3
Equipment pads must be located within 6 feet from parking/traffic areas for AE truck accessibility unless
otherwise specified by AE Design. Also, when the equipment pad is installed within 4 feet of
parking/traffic areas, 4-inch minimum galvanized rigid metal posts (bollards) must be installed as
indicated on equipment pad details from AE Design. Bollards must be spaced from equipment to allow for
opening of equipment doors. Equipment pads must be 2 feet from back of sidewalks. Transformer pads
cannot be placed near flammable liquids.
1 For oil filled pad-mounted equipment, liquid flow for the area surrounding the equipment should always be away from the building.
2 May be reduced to 3 feet (with AE Design written approval) for the clearance from one side of the pad (side without pad-lock,
operators, or controls) only if the lateral clearance to the pad is not in a confined space, such as a niche or a vault, is 10 feet or more
to windows, doors, or ventilating ducts, and only if vertical clearance to the pad is 15 feet or more to windows, doors, or ventilating