Oregon State School for the Deaf Area Plan - January 2013
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School History
The Oregon School for the Deaf’s history is nearly as long as the State of Oregon’s. The 1870
census -- 11 years after statehood -- reported at least thirty deaf children in the state of Oregon,
leading the state legislature to allocate $2,000 for the establishment of the “Deaf and Mute
Institute” under William Steven Smith, a deaf-mute from New York who had been educated
at Gallaudet College in Washington, D.C. The school opened November 15, 1870 at “Island
Home” on the J. B. McClane property, but classes were suspended in April of 1872 due to lack
of funding.
A two-year appropriation approved by the Legislature in 1872 allowed the reopening of the
school in a new location in the former Academy of the Sacred Heart, located at Chemeketa and
Church Streets in downtown Salem.
By 1880, the school had moved to its third Salem location. This building, located at Church and
Mission Streets and in a building then owned by Asahel Bush, was later occupied by the Oregon
School for the Blind and is now owned by Salem Health. Land nearby was rented for gardening.
The Institute remained at this location until 1894 when bids were solicited for available property
in the area to construct a new home for The Oregon Institute for Deaf-Mutes.
The State reviewed eighteen proposals and selected Z. F. Moody’s 321 acre farm six miles
southeast of the city. Construction began in the Spring of 1894. Printing and carpentry shops
were provided to train young students. A farm and orchard were maintained to employ the young
people, to supply food for the school, and to generate a small income. The school’s isolation
-- six miles was far before the automobile -- and proximity to the “bad infl uence” of the adjacent
“Boys Home” reformatory (later the Department of Corrections Farm Annex, now largely the Mill
Creek Corporate Center) led to community concern. A crusade began to relocate the school
to town where students would have more opportunities to interact with the hearing population
and to avoid “the bad boys” next door. This culminated in 1909 with the purchase of 52 acres
in North Salem near the Fairgrounds where a new brick facility was built. The old Deaf-Mute
School became a state Tuberculosis Sanitarium, opened in 1910. The Sanitarium was later sold
to Western Baptist College, now known as Corban University.
In the Fall of 1910 the new school plant was completed and featured classrooms, a gymnasium,
laundry, carpenter shop, printing offi ce, shoe shop, industrial department and domestic science
department, enclosed by some 100 acres of farmlands. This facility (with numerous expansions)
has housed and educated the state’s deaf students up until the present day.
Resources:
“Smith Bible Records,” Beaver Briefs. Vol. 19, #2 (Spring 1987).
Daily Oregon Statesman, January 1, 1910, p. 6.
Daily Statesman, March 2,. 1894, p. 3.
“Oregon School for Deaf Mutes. Principal’s Report for the Year 1880,” p. 4.