Method 1669
14.0 References
1. Adeloju, S.B. and Bond, A.M. "Influence of Laboratory Environment on the Precision and
Accuracy of Trace Element Analysis," Anal. Chem. 1985, 57, 1728.
2. Berman, S.S. and Yeats, P.A. "Sampling of Seawater for Trace Metals," CRC Reviews in
Analytical Chemistry 1985, 16.
3. Bloom, N.S. "Ultra-Clean Sampling, Storage, and Analytical Strategies for the Accurate
Determination of Trace Metals in Natural Waters." Presented at the 16th Annual EPA
Conference on the Analysis of Pollutants in the Environment, Norfolk, VA, May 5, 1993.
4. Bruland, K.W. "Trace Elements in Seawater," Chemical Oceanography 1983, 8, 157.
5. Nriagu, J.O., Larson, G., Wong, H.K.T., and Azcue, J.M. "A Protocol for Minimizing
Contamination in the Analysis of Trace Metals in Great Lakes Waters," J. Great Lakes
Research 1993, 19, 175.
6. Patterson, C.C. and Settle, D.M. "Accuracy in Trace Analysis," in National Bureau of
Standards Special Publication 422; LaFleur, P.D., Ed., U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC, 1976.
7. "A Protocol for the Collection and Processing of Surface-Water Samples for Subsequent
Determination of Trace Elements, Nutrients, and Major Ions in Filtered Water"; Office of
Water Quality Technical Memorandum 94.09, Office of Water Quality, Water Resources
Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, Jan. 28, 1994.
8. Standard Operating Procedure No. 4-54, Revision 01, SOP for Concentration and Analysis
of Chromium Species in Whole Seawater; Prepared by Battelle Ocean Sciences, Duxbury, MA
for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Marine Environmental Protection,
Ocean Incineration Research Program, 1987.
9. Cranston, R.E. and Murray, J.W. "The Determination of Chromium Species in Natural
Waters," Anal. Chem. Acta 1978, 99, 275.
10. Prothro, M.G. "Office of Water Policy and Technical Guidance on Interpretation and
Implementation of Aquatic Life Metals Criteria"; EPA Memorandum to Regional Water
Management and Environmental Services Division Directors, Oct. 1, 1993.
11. "Format for Method Documentation"; Distributed by the EPA Environmental Monitoring
Management Council, Washington, DC, Nov. 18, 1993.
12. Windom, H.L., Byrd, J.T., Smith, R.G., Jr., and Huan, F. "Inadequacy of NASQAN Data
for Assessing Metal Trends in the Nation's Rivers," Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 1137.
13. Zief, M. and Mitchell, J.W. "Contamination Control in Trace Metals Analysis," Chemical
Analysis 1976, 47, Chapter 6.
14. Phillips, H., Shafer, M., Dean, P., Walker, M., and Armstrong, D. "Recommendations for
Trace Metals Analysis of Natural Waters"; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources:
Madison, WI, May 1992.
July 1996 27